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1 food reserves
1) Экономика: запасы продовольственных продуктов2) Бухгалтерия: продовольственные резервы -
2 food reserves
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3 food reserves
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > food reserves
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4 elaborate the food reserves
Сельское хозяйство: вырабатывать кормовые запасы, вырабатывать пищевые запасыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > elaborate the food reserves
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5 food
n1) їжа, харч; харчування2) продукти харчування, продовольство, провізія, провіант; корм; харчові (їстівні) припаси3) перен. поживаmental (spiritual) food — духовна пожива
food chopper — с.г. кормоподрібнювач
food crop — харчова (продовольча) культура
food cup — годівниця, кормушка
food grains — продовольче збіжжя, продовольчі хліба (хліби)
food value — поживність, поживна цінність
angel food — амер. бісквіт; розм. місіонерська проповідь; побожна промова
preserved food — консервовані продукти, консерви
processed food — бакалійні товари, бакалія
tinned (canned) food — консерви (у бляшаних коробках)
staple foods — масові продукти харчування, продукти широкого вжитку
food for powder, food for the flames — гарматне м'ясо
* * *[fuːd]n1) їжа; харчуванняfood value — поживність; пожива
2) продукти харчування, продовольство, їстівні припасиtinned /canned/ food — консерви ( у бляшаних банках)
3) корм ( тварин); поживні речовини ( для рослин) -
6 reserve
1. n1) запас, резерв2) фин. резервный фонд3) pl суммы, оставшиеся после выплаты налогов, зарплат и распределения дивиденда4) оговорка
- actual reserve
- actuarial reserves
- aggregate reserves
- amortization reserve
- appropriated reserves
- assets valuation reserve
- available reserves
- bad debt reserve
- bad loan reserve
- bank reserve
- bonus reserve
- borrowed reserves
- business reserves
- capacity reserve
- capital reserves
- capital redemption reserve
- cash reserve
- claims reserve
- commercial reserves
- contingency reserve
- contingent reserve
- currency reserves
- deficiency reserve
- depreciation reserve
- development reserve
- disclosed reserves
- distributable reserves
- dividend reserve
- dividend equalization reserve
- dwindling reserves
- dormant labour reserves
- emergency reserve
- excess reserves
- external reserves
- extraordinary reserve
- first line reserves
- food reserves
- foreign currency reserves
- foreign exchange reserves
- fractional reserve
- free reserves
- funded reserve
- general reserves
- gold reserve
- gold and foreign exchange reserves
- government reserves
- hard currency reserves
- hidden reserves
- inflationary reserve
- inner reserves
- insurance reserve
- interest reserve
- international monetary reserves
- investment reserve
- labour reserves
- latent reserves
- legal reserve
- legal minimum reserve
- liability reserves
- liquid reserves
- liquidity reserves
- loan loss reserve
- loss reserve
- material reserves
- minimum reserve
- minimum cash reserve
- monetary reserve
- money reserve
- naked reserve
- negative foreign exchange reserves
- net reserve
- net borrowed reserves
- net free reserves
- net level premium reserve
- nonborrowed reserves
- official reserves
- oil reserves
- open reserves
- opening reserve
- operating reserve
- operating cash reserve
- pension reserve
- personnel reserve
- possible reserves
- potential mineral reserves
- premium reserve
- prescribed reserve
- primary reserves
- production reserves
- productive capacity reserve
- recoverable reserves
- redemption reserve
- renegotiation reserve
- replacement reserve
- required reserves
- revaluation reserve
- revenue reserves
- revolving reserve
- secondary reserves
- secret reserves
- sinking-fund reserve
- special reserve
- statutory reserve
- stock reserve
- strategic reserves
- surplus reserve
- tax reserve
- taxation reserve
- tax-free reserves
- time reserve
- undisclosed reserves
- undistributable reserves
- untapped reserves
- valuation reserve
- visible reserves
- voluntary reserves
- working reserve
- world's oil reserves
- reserve against demand deposits
- reserve against inventories
- reserve for amortization
- reserve for bad debts
- reserve for debt redemption
- reserve for deferred taxes
- reserve for depletion
- reserve for depreciation
- reserve for doubtful accounts
- reserve for doubtful debts
- reserves for export
- reserve for extensions
- reserve for interest
- reserve for loss in investments
- reserve for obsolescence
- reserve for outstanding claims
- reserve for overheads
- reserve for payment of future dividends
- reserve for probable losses
- reserve for taxes
- reserve on hand
- as a reserve
- under the usual reserve
- with reserve
- without reserve
- accumulate reserves
- borrow from reserves
- build up reserves
- command reserves
- create reserves
- draw on reserves
- hold in reserve
- get one's hands on oil reserves
- increase reserves
- keep in reserve
- maintain reserves
- maintain a legal reserve
- make reserves
- pledge reserves as collateral
- put aside as a reserve
- put in reserve
- put to reserve
- raid the reserves
- reduce reserves
- replenish the reserves
- set up reserves
- transfer to reserves2. v1) откладывать, запасать2) сохранять за собой (право)3) резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее4) оговариватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > reserve
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7 reserve
(res.)1. n ком. резерв; запас; a резервний; запасний; 2. n фін., бухг. резерв; a резервний1. певна кількість чого-небудь, що зберігається для використання; 2. нагромаджений дохід, що утворюється за рахунок перевищення доходів над витратами (surplus) та з прибутків═════════■═════════actual reserve фактичний запас; adjusted reserves скориговані резерви; advertising reserve резерв на рекламу; aggregate reserves сукупні резерви; amortization reserve резерв на амортизацію; appropriated reserves цільові резерви; assets valuation reserve резерв оцінки майна; available reserves вільний резерв • ліквідні резерви; bad debt reserve резерв на покриття безнадійних боргів; bank reserve резерв банку; bonus reserve резерв на пільги за оплатою страхових внесків; borrowed reserves резерв, одержаний шляхом позик; buried reserve прихований резерв; business reserves торговельні запаси; capacity reserves резерв виробничих потужностей; capital reserve капітальні резерви; capital redemption reserve резерв для сплати строкових привілейованих акцій • резерв на сплату капіталу; capital revaluation reserve резерв на переоцінку капіталу; cash reserve готівковий резерв • касовий резерв; claims reserve резерв на майбутні виплати страхового відшкодування; commercial reserves промислові запаси; commodity reserves товарні резерви; contingency reserve резерв на непередбачені витрати • резерв на покриття надзвичайних втрат; currency reserves валютні резерви; deficiency reserve резерв на випадок недостачі; depreciation reserve резерв на амортизацію; dividend equalization reserve резерв для підтримання рівня дивіденду • резерв на вирівнювання дивіденду; dollar reserve доларовий резервний фонд; emergency reserve резерв на непередбачені обставини; equalization reserve вирівнюючий резерв; excess reserves надлишкові резерви; explored reserves розвідані запаси; external reserves валютні резерви; financial reserves фінансові резерви; first line reserves централізовані валютні резерви; food reserves запаси харчових продуктів • харчові резерви; foreign currency reserves валютні запаси • валютні резерви; fractional reserves часткові резерви; free reserves вільні резерви банків; funded reserve запасний капітал; general reserve загальний резерв; general contingency reserve загальний резерв на непередбачені обставини; gold reserve золотий запас • запаси золота; gold and foreign exchange reserves золотовалютні резерви; government reserves державні запаси • державні резерви; hidden reserves приховані резерви; industrial reserves запаси промислових фірм; inflationary reserve запас на випадок інфляції; insurance reserve страховий резерв; interest reserve резерв для оплати відсотків; international monetary reserves міжнародні валютні резерви; inventory reserve запасний резерв; investment reserve інвестиційний фонд; labour reserves трудові резерви; land reserves земельні резерви; legal reserve обов'язковий резерв; legal minimum reserve мінімальний встановлений законом резерв • мінімальний обов'язковий резерв; liability reserves резерви проти зобов'язань; liquid reserves ліквідні резерви; material reserves матеріальні резерви; minimum reserve мінімальний запас; monetary reserve валютний резерв; money reserve грошовий резерв; naked reserve чистий резерв; net reserve резерв страхових внесків • теоретичний резерв страхових внесків; nonborrowed reserves власні резерви; official reserves офіційні резерви; official gold reserve офіційний золотий запас; operating reserve оперативний резерв; pension reserve пенсійний фонд; pension plan liability reserve резерви проти зобов'язань пенсійного плану; personnel reserve кадровий резерв; possible reserves потенційні резерви; potential mineral reserves потенційні запаси корисних копалин; premium reserve страховий резерв; prescribed reserve запроваджений законом резерв; primary reserve касовий резерв • первинні резерви; production reserves резерви виробництва; productive capacity reserve резерв виробничих потужностей; qualifying reserve неамортизований резерв; raw material reserves сировинні резерви; redemption reserve резерв для викупу • резерв для сплати; replacement reserve резерв на заміну; required reserves обов'язкові резерви; revaluation reserve резерв на переоцінку капіталу • резерв на переоцінку; revenue reserves резерви, створені з прибутку; secondary reserves вторинні резерви; secret reserves приховані резерви; sinking-fund reserve фонд сплати • викупний фонд; special reserve резерв спеціального призначення; statutory reserve статутний резерв • встановлений законом резерв; stock reserve складський запас; strategic reserve «стратегічні запаси; surplus reserve резервний капітал • надлишковий резерв; tax reserve резерв на сплату податків; undisclosed reserves приховані резерви; undistributable reserves капітальні резерви; untapped reserves невикористані резерви; valuation reserve резерв переоцінки активів; visible reserves відкриті резерви; working reserve резерв оборотного капіталу; world reserves світові запаси═════════□═════════reserve account резервний рахунок; reserve against unsettled claims резерв для несплачених вимог; reserve aggregate загальний резерв; reserve allocation principle принцип розподілу резерву; reserve capital резервний капітал; reserve coverage резервне покриття; reserve currency резервна валюта; reserve for amortization резерв на амортизацію; reserve for bad debts резерв на покриття безнадійних боргів; reserve for contingencies резерв на непередбачені витрати; reserve for debt redemption резерв на сплату заборгованості; reserve for depreciation резерв на амортизацію; reserve for doubtful accounts резерв на покриття сумнівних боргів; reserve for expected losses резерв для покриття передбачених збитків; reserves for exports запаси експортних товарів; reserve for increased risk резерв на випадок підвищеного ризику; reserve for obsolescence резерв на заміну застарілого устаткування; reserve for outstanding liability резерв на покриття простроченого боргу; reserve for overheads резерв на покриття накладних витрат; reserve for taxes податковий резерв; reserve fund резервний фонд; reserve fund account рахунок резервного фонду; reserve fund cover покриття резервного фонду; reserve fund distribution розподіл резервного фонду; reserve money резерв грошових засобів; reserve on hand готівковий резерв; reserve price резервна ціна; reserve ratio норма резервного покриття • резервна норма; to accumulate reserves нагромаджувати/нагромадити резерви; to build up reserves створювати/створити резерви; to draw on reserves отримувати/отримати з резервів • брати/взяти з резервів; to increase reserves збільшувати/збільшити резерви; to maintain reserves утримувати/утримати резерви; to put aside as a reserve відкладати/відкласти на випадок резерву; to put in reserve поміщати/ помістити в резерв; to set up reserves створювати/створити резерви; to transfer to reserves переносити/перенести в резерв* * * -
8 reserve
nзапас, резерв- depleted reservesto deplete one's foreign currency reserves — истощать свои запасы иностранной валюты
- dollar reserve
- drain on a country's foreign reserves
- emergency reserves
- excess reserve
- external reserves
- food reserves
- foreign currency reserves
- foreign exchange reserves
- gold reserve
- hard currency reserves
- hidden reserve
- international monetary reserves
- international reserves
- labor reserves
- latent reserves
- liability reserve
- local reserves
- manpower reserves
- member of the police reserve
- mineral reserves
- monetary reserves
- nature reserve
- official reserves
- operating reserve
- production reserves
- profitable reserves
- strategic reserves
- the world's proven oil reserves
- total reserves
- world gold reserves -
9 reserve
reserve [rɪ'zɜ:v](a) (keep back) réserver, mettre de côté;∎ to reserve one's strength garder ou ménager ses forces;∎ to reserve the right to do sth se réserver le droit de faire qch;∎ to reserve (one's) judgment about sth ne pas se prononcer sur qch∎ these seats are reserved for VIPs ces places sont réservées aux personnalités2 noun(a) (store → of energy, money, provisions) réserve f;∎ to draw on one's reserves puiser dans ses réserves;∎ the body's food reserves les réserves nutritives du corps;∎ the nation's coal reserves les réserves de charbon du pays;∎ he has great reserves of energy il a beaucoup d'énergie en réserve ou de grandes réserves d'énergie;∎ cash reserves réserves fpl de caisse∎ to have or to keep in reserve avoir ou garder en réserve;∎ luckily, they have some money in reserve heureusement, ils ont (mis) un peu d'argent de côté∎ without reserve sans réserve, sans restriction;∎ with all proper reserves sous toutes réserves(d) (reticence) réserve f, retenue f;∎ to break through sb's reserve amener qn à sortir de sa réserve∎ to call up the reserve or reserves faire appel à la réserve ou aux réservistes(f) (area of land) réserve f;∎ French Canadian Indian reserve réserve f indienne∎ to play for the reserves jouer dans l'équipe de réserve(h) (at auction) prix m minimum;∎ to put a reserve on sth fixer un prix minimum à qch;∎ the item did not reach its reserve l'article n'a pas atteint le prix minimum fixé∎ the reserve goalkeeper le gardien de but remplaçant►► Finance reserve account compte m de réserve;reserve bank banque f de réserve;Finance reserve capital capital m de réserve;Finance reserve currency monnaie f de réserve;Accountancy reserve fund fonds m de réserve;Reserve Officer Training Corps = préparation militaire proposée par l'armée de terre américaine aux étudiants désireux de se faire payer leur études, en échange de quoi ces derniers s'engagent à passer quatre ans dans l'armée;reserve price prix m minimum;Finance reserve ratio taux m de mise en réserve;Cars reserve tank réservoir m de secours;Sport reserve team équipe f de réserve -
10 supply
supply [səˈplaɪ]1. nouna. ( = stock) provision f• to get in a supply of... faire des provisions de...• the electricity/gas supply l'alimentation en électricité/gaz• to supply electricity/water to a town alimenter une ville en électricité/eau• to supply sb with information/details fournir des renseignements/des détails à qn3. compounds[vehicle, train] de ravitaillement* * *[sə'plaɪ] 1.1) ( stock) réserves fplin short/plentiful supply — difficile/facile à obtenir
2) (of fuel, gas) alimentation f (of en); ( of food) approvisionnement m3) ( action of providing) fourniture f (to à)2.supplies plural noun1) (food, equipment) réserves fpl2) (for office, household) (machines, electrical goods) matériel m; (stationery, small items) fournitures fpl3) GB Politics, Administration crédits mpl3.noun modifier [ ship, train] ravitailleur/-euse; [ route] ( for industry) d'approvisionnement; ( for population) de ravitaillement4.transitive verb1) ( provide) gen fournir (to, for à); apporter [companionship] (to à)to supply arms to somebody —
2) (provide food, fuel for) ravitailler ( with en)3) ( provide raw materials for) approvisionner ( with en)4) ( fulfil) subvenir à [needs, wants]; répondre à [demand, need] -
11 reserve
1. transitive verbreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
keep something in reserve — etwas in Reserve halten
the Reserves — die Reserve
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservieren2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservieren2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) die Reserve2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) das Reservat3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) die Zurückhaltung4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) die Reserve•- academic.ru/61733/reservation">reservation- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve* * *re·serve[rɪˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]I. nwith \reserve mit Vorbehaltwithout \reserve ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlosoil \reserves Ölreserven pllegal \reserves gesetzliche Rücklagento have/keep sth in \reserve etw in Reserve haben/haltenshe keeps a little money in \reserve sie hat etwas Geld auf der hohen Kante famto put sth on \reserve [for sb] etw [für jdn] reservierento put a book on \reserve for sb jdm ein Buch zurücklegenwildlife \reserve Naturschutzgebiet nt▪ \reserves Reservemannschaft f▪ the \reserve[s] die ReserveII. vt1. (keep)to \reserve the leftovers/the rest die Überbleibsel/den Rest aufheben2. (save)the best brandy is \reserved for special occasions der beste Brandy ist für besondere Anlässe bestimmt▪ to \reserve sth for sb etw für jdn reservierento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun3. (arrange for own use)to \reserve a room/table/ticket ein Zimmer/einen Tisch/eine Karte vorbestellen [o reservieren]if you get there early, \reserve me a seat halte mir einen Platz frei, wenn du früher da bist4. LAWto \reserve one's defence sich dat Einwendungen vorbehaltento \reserve judgement die Urteilsverkündung aussetzento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun* * *[rɪ'zɜːv]1. vt1) (= keep) aufsparen, aufhebento reserve judgement/one's decision — mit einem Urteil/seiner Entscheidung zurückhalten
to reserve the right to do sth — sich (dat) (das Recht) vorbehalten, etw zu tun
the lady at the box office reserved 4 seats for us —
2. n1) (= store) (of an +dat) Reserve f, Vorrat m; (FIN) Reserve fworld reserves of copper — die Weltkupferreserven pl, die Weltreserven pl an Kupfer
to have/keep sth in reserve — etw in Reserve haben/halten
2)without reserve — ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlos
3)See:= reserve pricehe treated me with some reserve — er behandelte mich etwas reserviert
* * *A v/t2. (sich) zurückhalten mit, warten mit, etwas ver-, aufschieben:comment is being reserved es wird vorläufig noch kein Kommentar gegeben;reserve judg(e)ment JUR die Urteilsverkündung aussetzen;3. a) besonders US reservieren (lassen), belegen, vorbestellenb) reservieren:a) vorbehalten ( to sb jemandem)b) sich vorbehalten oder ausbedingen:“all rights reserved” „alle Rechte vorbehalten“B s1. allg Reserve f (auch fig), Vorrat m:in reserve in Reserve, vorrätig;reserve food BIOL Nährstoffvorrat;reserve ration MIL eiserne Ration;reserve seat Notsitz m;2. Ersatz m:3. WIRTSCH Reserve f, Rücklage f, -stellung f:reserve account Rückstellungskonto n;actual reserve, reserve maintained Ist-Reserve;reserve currency Leitwährung f;reserve fund Reserve(fonds m), Rücklage;loss reserve Rücklage für laufende Risiken;reserve ratio Deckungssatz m4. MILa) Reserve fb) pl (taktische) Reserven pl:reserve officer Reserveoffizier m5. SPORT Reservespieler(in), Ersatzmann, -spieler(in)6. a) (Eingeborenen)Reservat nb) Schutzgebiet n:reserve game geschützter Wildbestandwith all reserve mit allem Vorbehalt;without reserve ohne Vorbehalt(e), vorbehalt-, rückhaltlos8. Zurückhaltung f, zurückhaltendes Wesen, Reserve f:exercise reserve Zurückhaltung üben, sich reserviert verhalten;receive the news with reserve die Nachricht mit Zurückhaltung aufnehmen;treat sb with reserve jemanden reserviert behandelnres. abk1. research2. reserve3. residence4. resident5. residential6. resides7. resigned8. resolution* * *1. transitive verb1) (secure) reservieren lassen [Tisch, Platz, Zimmer]; (set aside) reservierenreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
2) in pass. (be kept)be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *n.Reserve -n f. v.belegen v.buchen v.reservieren v.reservieren lassen ausdr.zurückhalten v. -
12 supply
A n1 ( stock) réserves fpl ; a plentiful supply of bullets/money des réserves abondantes de balles/d'argent ; in short/plentiful supply difficile/facile à obtenir or se procurer ; a plentiful supply of workers un grand nombre de travailleurs ; to get in a supply of sth s'approvisionner en qch ; win a year's supply of wine! gagnez du vin pour toute une année! ;2 ( source) (of fuel, gas, water, blood, oxygen) alimentation f (of en) ; ( of food) approvisionnement m ; the supply has been cut off l'alimentation a été coupée ; the supply of oxygen to the tissues l'alimentation des tissus en oxygène ; the blood supply to the legs/the heart le sang qui alimente les jambes/le cœur ; the blood supply to the baby le sang transfusé au bébé ;3 ( action of providing) fourniture f, approvisionnement m (to à) ; to control the supply of alcoholic drinks contrôler la fourniture de boissons alcoolisées ;4 GB Sch = supply teacher.1 (food, equipment) réserves fpl ; food supplies ravitaillement m ; to cut off sb's supplies couper les vivres à qn ;2 (for office, household) (machines, electrical goods) matériel m ; (stationery, small items) fournitures fpl ;C modif [ship, train, truck] ravitailleur/-euse ; [problem, route] ( for industry) d'approvisionnement ; ( for population) de ravitaillement ; supply company fournisseur m.D vtr1 ( provide) fournir [goods, arms, fuel, water, oxygen, calories, drugs, word, phrase, information, recipe] (to, for à) ; apporter [love, companionship, affection] (to à) ; to supply arms/details to sb, to supply sb with arms/details fournir des armes/des détails à qn ; to supply a name to the police, to supply the police with a name donner un nom à la police ; to keep sb supplied with approvisionner régulièrement qn en [parts, equipment] ; to keep a machine supplied with fuel assurer l'alimentation d'un appareil en combustible ; to keep sb supplied with information/gossip tenir qn au courant de ce qui se passe/des potins ;2 (provide food, fuel for) ravitailler [area, town] (with en) ;3 ( provide raw materials for) approvisionner [factory, company] (with en) ;4 (satisfy, fulfil) subvenir à [needs, wants, requirements] ; répondre à [demand, need]. -
13 reserve
rə'zə:v
1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservar2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservar
2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) reserva2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) reserva3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) reserva4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reservistas•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve
reserve1 n1. reserva2. reserva naturalreserve2 vb reservartr[rɪ'zɜːv]1 (gen) reserva1 reservar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto reserve the right to do something reservarse el derecho de hacer algoreserve currency divisa de reservareserve price precio mínimoreserve team equipo de reservareserve n1) stock: reserva fto keep in reserve: guardar en reserva2) restraint: reserva f, moderación f3) reserves npl: reservas fpl (militares)adj.• reservista adj.n.• reemplazo s.m.• reserva s.f.• retraimiento s.m.• retén s.m.• sigilo s.m.v.• reservar v.• separar v.
I rɪ'zɜːrv, rɪ'zɜːv1) c ( stock) reserva f2) ca)the Reserve — ( Mil) la reserva
b) ( Sport) ( substitute player) reserva mf, suplente mf; (before n) < goalkeeper> de reservareserve team — reserva f
5) ua) ( self-restraint) reserva f, cautela fb) ( qualification)
II
a) ( book) \<\<room/seat/table\>\> reservarb) (keep, save)to reserve something (FOR something) — reservar or guardar algo (para algo)
[rɪ'zɜːv]the company reserves the right to change... — la compañía se reserva el derecho de cambiar...
1. N1) [of money, fuel, minerals] reserva fSpain possesses half the world's reserves of pyrites — España posee la mitad de las reservas mundiales de piritas
2) (Mil)3) (esp Brit) (Sport) reserva mf, suplente mfto play in or with the reserves — jugar en el segundo equipo
4) (=land) reserva f ; (also: game reserve) coto m (de caza); (also: nature reserve) reserva f natural5) (=restriction)6) (=hiding one's feelings) reserva f2. VT1) (=book, set aside) reservardid you reserve the tickets? — ¿has reservado los billetes?
2) (Jur) aplazar3.CPDreserve bank N — (US) banco m de reserva
reserve currency N — divisa f de reserva
reserve fund N — fondo m de reserva
reserve petrol tank (Brit), reserve gas tank (US) N — depósito m de gasolina de reserva
reserve player N — suplente mf
reserve price N — (Brit) precio m mínimo (fijado en una subasta)
reserve team N — (Brit) (Sport) equipo m de reserva
* * *
I [rɪ'zɜːrv, rɪ'zɜːv]1) c ( stock) reserva f2) ca)the Reserve — ( Mil) la reserva
b) ( Sport) ( substitute player) reserva mf, suplente mf; (before n) < goalkeeper> de reservareserve team — reserva f
5) ua) ( self-restraint) reserva f, cautela fb) ( qualification)
II
a) ( book) \<\<room/seat/table\>\> reservarb) (keep, save)to reserve something (FOR something) — reservar or guardar algo (para algo)
the company reserves the right to change... — la compañía se reserva el derecho de cambiar...
-
14 reserve
I 1. [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (resource, stock) riserva f., scorta f.to keep o hold sth. in reserve — tenere qualcosa di scorta
2) (reticence) riserbo m., reticenza f.3) (doubt) riserva f.4) mil.5) sport riserva f.6) (area of land) riserva f.2.wildlife reserve — riserva, parco naturale
modificatore [fund, supplies, forces] di riserva; sport [ team] delle riserveII [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (set aside) mettere da parte, serbare, riservareto reserve the right to do sth. — riservarsi il diritto di fare qcs.
2) (book) prenotare, riservare [room, seat]* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) prenotare2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) riservare2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) riserva2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) riserva3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) riservatezza4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) riserva•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve* * *reserve /rɪˈzɜ:v/A n.1 riserva; scorta: a reserve of fuel, una riserva di carburante; to keep st. in reserve, tenere qc. da parte: I always keep some money in reserve for emergencies, tengo sempre un po' di soldi da parte per le emergenze2 ( sport) riserva; giocatore di riserva; (mil.) riserva, riservista: the reserves, le riserve; to be in (o to be on) the reserve, appartenere alla riserva3 [u] riserbo; riservatezza: Some may mistake his natural reserve for unfriendliness, alcuni potrebbero scambiare il suo naturale riserbo per antipatia; without reserve, senza riserve; incondizionatamente5 ( banca, fin., rag.) (fondo di) riserva: the gold reserve, la riserva aurea; bank reserves, riserve bancarie6 (Austral.) parco giochiB a. attr.di riserva: reserve stock, provvista di riserva; (org. az.) scorta tampone, stock stabilizzatore; (fin.) reserve assets, attività di riserva; riserve ufficiali● (rag.) reserve account, conto (di) riserva; fondo: reserve account for bad debts, fondo svalutazione crediti; reserve account for depreciation, fondo svalutazione ( di merci, titoli, ecc.); reserve account for income taxes, fondo imposte da pagare □ (ass.) reserve against unsettled claims, riserva sinistri □ (fin.) reserve bank, una delle 12 banche che formano il «Federal Reserve System» (► Fed, def. 3) in USA □ (fin., leg.) reserve capital, capitale di riserva ( di una società) □ (fin.) reserve currency, valuta di riserva; valuta pregiata □ (rag.) reserve for depreciation, fondo ammortamento □ (fin.) reserve fund, fondo di riserva □ reserve parachute, paracadute di riserva □ reserve price, prezzo di riserva; prezzo minimo ( a un'asta pubblica) □ (fin.) reserve ratio, aliquota (o coefficiente) di riserva ( bancaria) □ (fin.) reserve requirement, riserva obbligatoria □ (ass.) reserve value, valore di riserva ( di una polizza) □ ( banca: di un assegno bancario) under usual reserve, salvo buon fine □ with all ( due) reserves, con tutte le riserve (del caso).♦ (to) reserve /rɪˈzɜ:v/v. t.1 riservare; tenere da parte: Parking spaces have been reserved for disabled use, dei posteggi sono stati riservati ai disabili; I reserved the top floor for myself and rented out the rest of the house, ho tenuto per me l'ultimo piano e affittato il resto della casa; Reserve your strength for later, risparmia le forze per dopo2 prenotare; riservare (cfr. to book): to reserve a seat on a train [on a plane, at the theatre], prenotare un posto in treno [in aereo, a teatro]; I have reserved a table for two, ho prenotato un tavolo per due3 riservare; riservarsi: I reserve the right to change my mind, mi riservo il diritto di cambiare idea; The umpire reserved his decision, l'arbitro si è riservato di decidere; I'll reserve judgement until I know her better, mi riservo di giudicarla quando la conoscerò meglio.* * *I 1. [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (resource, stock) riserva f., scorta f.to keep o hold sth. in reserve — tenere qualcosa di scorta
2) (reticence) riserbo m., reticenza f.3) (doubt) riserva f.4) mil.5) sport riserva f.6) (area of land) riserva f.2.wildlife reserve — riserva, parco naturale
modificatore [fund, supplies, forces] di riserva; sport [ team] delle riserveII [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (set aside) mettere da parte, serbare, riservareto reserve the right to do sth. — riservarsi il diritto di fare qcs.
2) (book) prenotare, riservare [room, seat] -
15 reserve
A n1 (resource, stock) ( of commodity) réserve f ; (of food, parts, ammunition) réserve f, stock m ; oil/gold reserves réserves de pétrole/d'or ; capital/currency reserves réserves de capitaux/de devises ; to have reserves of energy/of patience avoir des réserves d'énergie/de patience ; to keep ou hold sth in reserve tenir qch en réserve ;2 ( reticence) réserve f ; to break through sb's reserve percer la réserve de qn ; to lose one's reserve perdre sa réserve, sortir de sa réserve ;5 Sport remplaçant/-e m/f ;7 Comm = reserve price.B modif [currency, fund, stock, supplies] de réserve ; Sport [team] de réserve ; [player] remplaçant ; Mil [army, forces] de réserve.C vtr1 ( set aside) réserver, mettre [qch] en réserve or de côté ; she reserves her fiercest criticism for… elle réserve ses critiques les plus féroces pour… ; to reserve a warm welcome for sb réserver un accueil chaleureux à qn ; to reserve one's strength ménager ses forces ; to reserve the right to do sth se réserver le droit de faire qch ; the management reserves the right to refuse admission la direction se réserve le droit de refuser l'entrée ; to reserve judgment réserver son jugement ;2 ( book) réserver [room, seat]. -
16 foreign
foreign ['fɒrən](a) (country, language, person, food) étranger; (aid, visit → to country) à l'étranger; (→ from country) de l'étranger; (products) de l'étranger; (trade) extérieur;∎ she looked foreign elle paraissait étrangère;∎ a foreign-sounding name un nom aux consonances étrangères;∎ students from foreign countries des étudiants venant de l'étranger;∎ relations with foreign countries les relations avec l'étranger;∎ foreign competition concurrence f étrangère;∎ foreign investment investissement m étranger;∎ foreign relations relations fpl avec l'étranger;∎ foreign travel voyages mpl à l'étranger∎ such thinking is foreign to them un tel raisonnement leur est étranger►► Finance foreign account compte m étranger;foreign affairs affaires fpl étrangères;Finance foreign bill effet m ou traite f sur l'extérieur;Medicine foreign body corps m étranger;the Foreign and Commonwealth Office le Foreign Office, le ministère britannique des Affaires étrangères;the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary = le ministre britannique des Affaires étrangères;Press foreign correspondent correspondant(e) m,f à l'étranger;Finance foreign currency devises fpl étrangères;∎ to buy foreign currency acheter des devises étrangères;Finance foreign currency account compte m en devises étrangères;Finance foreign currency assets avoirs mpl en devises étrangères;Finance foreign currency earnings apport m de devises étrangères;Finance foreign currency holding avoir m en devises étrangères;Finance foreign currency loan prêt m en devises étrangères;Finance foreign currency option option f de change;Finance foreign currency reserves réserves fpl de change, réserves fpl en devises;Finance foreign debt dette f extérieure;Finance foreign exchange devises fpl étrangères;Finance foreign exchange broker, foreign exchange dealer cambiste mf, courtier(ère) m,f en devises;Finance foreign exchange gain gain m de change;Finance foreign exchange loss perte f de change;Finance foreign exchange market marché m des changes;Finance foreign exchange option option f sur devises;Finance foreign exchange rate cours m des devises;Finance foreign exchange reserves réserves fpl de change, réserves fpl en devises;Finance foreign exchange risk risque m de change;Finance foreign exchange transfer transfert m de devises;the Foreign Legion la Légion (étrangère);foreign market marché m extérieur;Medicine foreign matter corps m étranger;Politics foreign minister ministre m des affaires étrangères;the Foreign Office le Foreign Office, le ministère britannique des Affaires étrangères;foreign policy politique f étrangère ou extérieure;the Foreign Secretary = le ministre britannique des Affaires étrangères;American foreign service service m diplomatique -
17 stockpile
-
18 stock
1.[stɒk]nounbe or come of farming/French stock — bäuerlicher/französischer Herkunft sein
our stocks of food/sherry — unsere Lebensmittelvorräte Pl./unser Vorrat an Sherry (Dat.)
be in stock/out of stock — [Ware:] vorrätig/nicht vorrätig sein
have something in stock — etwas auf od. (Kaufmannsspr.) am Lager haben
take stock — Inventur machen; (fig.) Bilanz ziehen
take stock of something — (fig.) über etwas (Akk.) Bilanz ziehen
take stock of one's situation/prospects — seine Situation/seine Zukunftsaussichten bestimmen
3) (Cookery) Brühe, diesomebody's stock is high/low — (fig.) jmds. Aktien stehen gut/schlecht (fig.)
7) (Agric.) Vieh, das8) (raw material) [Roh]material, das2. transitive verb[film] stock — Filmmaterial, das
3. attributive adjectivestock a pond/river/lake with fish — einen Teich/Fluss/See mit Fischen besetzen
1) (Commerc.) vorrätiga stock size/model — eine Standardgröße/ein Standardmodell
stock character — Standardrolle, die
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92128/stock_up">stock up* * *[stok] 1. noun1) ((often in plural) a store of goods in a shop, warehouse etc: Buy while stocks last!; The tools you require are in / out of stock (= available / not available).) der Vorrat2) (a supply of something: We bought a large stock of food for the camping trip.) der Vorrat4) ((often in plural) money lent to the government or to a business company at a fixed interest: government stock; He has $20,000 in stocks and shares.) das Kapital, die Aktie5) (liquid obtained by boiling meat, bones etc and used for making soup etc.) die Brühe6) (the handle of a whip, rifle etc.) der Schaft2. adjective(common; usual: stock sizes of shoes.) Standard-...3. verb1) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) führen2) (to supply (a shop, farm etc) with goods, animals etc: He cannot afford to stock his farm.) ausstatten•- stockist- stocks
- stockbroker
- stock exchange
- stock market
- stockpile 4. verb(to accumulate (a supply of this sort).) einen Vorrat anlegen- stock-still- stock-taking
- stock up
- take stock* * *stock1[stɒk, AM stɑ:k]nbeef/chicken/vegetable \stock Fleisch-/Hühner-/Gemüsebrühe m, Fleisch-/Hühner-/Gemüsesuppe f ÖSTERR, Fleisch-/Hühner-/Gemüsebouillon f SCHWEIZfish \stock Fischfond mBrompton \stock Brompton Levkoje fdwarfing \stock Pfropfunterlage f für einen Zwergbaum▪ \stocks pl Baudock ntstock2[stɒk, AM stɑ:k]I. na \stock of canned food/oil/wine/wood ein Konserven-/Öl-/Wein-/Holzvorrat mhousing \stock Bestand m an Wohnhäusernthere has been such a demand for this item that we've run out of \stock die Nachfrage nach diesem Artikel war so groß, dass er uns ausgegangen istto be in/out of \stock vorrätig/nicht vorrätig seinto have sth in \stock etw führento take \stock Inventur machen3.▪ \stocks pl AM (shares in a company) Aktien pl; BRIT (government shares) Staatspapiere pl, Staatsanleihen pl\stocks and bonds Aktien und Obligationen\stock and shares Wertpapiere pl, Börsenpapiere pl, Effekten pllong-dated/short-dated \stocks langfristige/kurzfristige Staatsanleihenshe's of noble/peasant \stock sie stammt aus einer Adels-/Bauernfamiliethe Chancellor's \stock was pretty low der Kanzler schnitt bei den Meinungsumfragen ziemlich schlecht ab10.II. adj attr, inv1. (in inventory) Lager-, Vorrats-2. (standard) Standard-\stock phrase Standardsatz m\stock response Standardantwort f, stereotype AntwortIII. vt▪ to \stock sth etw führen [o vorrätig haben2. (fill up)▪ to \stock sth etw füllenhis wine cellar is well-\stocked sein Weinkeller ist gut gefüllt▪ to \stock sth with sth (fill with) etw mit etw dat bestücken; (equip with) library, school etw mit etw dat ausstattenhe \stocked his pond with trout er setzte Forellen in seinen Teichto \stock a farm eine Farm mit einem Viehbestand versehento \stock a pond/river einen Teich/Fluss [mit Fischen] besetzento \stock the shelves die Regale auffüllen▪ to \stock sb/sth jdn/etw beliefern* * *[stɒk]1. nstock of knowledge stock of information to lay in a stock of wood/candles etc — Wissensschatz m Informationsmaterial nt sich (dat) einen Holz-/Kerzenvorrat etc anlegen
to be in stock/out of stock — vorrätig/nicht vorrätig sein
to take stock (Comm) — Inventur machen; (fig) Bilanz ziehen
to take stock of sth (of situation, prospects) — sich (dat) klar werden über etw (acc); of one's life Bilanz aus etw ziehen
2) (= livestock) Viehbestand m4) (FIN: capital raised by company) Aktienkapital nt; (= shares held by investor) Anteil m; (= government stock) Staatsanleihe fstocks and shares — (Aktien und) Wertpapiere pl, Effekten pl
5) (HORT of tree, plant) Stamm m; (of vine, rose) Stock m; (for grafting onto) Wildling m, Unterlage f; (for supplying grafts) das Edelreis liefernde Pflanze7) (= tribe, race etc) Stamm m; (= descent) Abstammung f, Herkunft f; (LING) (Sprach)familie f, (Sprach)gruppe f9)to be on the stocks (ship) — im Bau sein; (book etc) in Arbeit sein
11) (= neckcloth) Halsbinde f13) (US THEAT)to play in summer stock — bei den Sommeraufführungen mitwirken
Standard-this play is in their stock — dieses Stück gehört zu ihrem Repertoire
3. vt1) (shop etc) goods führen2) (= provide with stock) cupboard füllen; shop, library ausstatten; pond, river (mit Fischen) besetzen; farm mit einem Viehbestand versehen* * *A s1. (Baum-, Pflanzen) Strunk m2. fig Klotz m (steifer Mensch)3. BOT Levkoje f4. BOT Wurzelstock m6. (Peitschen-, Werkzeug- etc) Griff m7. MIL8. TECHa) Unterlage f, Block mc) Kluppe f, Schneideisenhalter m10. pl HIST Stock m (Strafmittel)11. pl SCHIFF Helling f, Stapel m:a) vom Stapel (gelaufen) sein,have sth on the stocks fig etwas in Arbeit haben;be on the stocks fig im Werden sein12. TECH (Grund-, Werk) Stoff m, (Verarbeitungs) Material n, (Füll- etc) Gut n16. BIOLa) Urtyp mb) Rasse f17. a) Rasse f, (Menschen)Schlag mb) Familie f, Her-, Abkunft f18. LINGa) Sprachstamm mb) Sprachengruppe fof an dat)b) WIRTSCH (Waren)Lager n, Inventar n:stock (on hand) Warenbestand;20. WIRTSCH Ware(n) f(pl)21. fig (Wissens- etc) Schatz m22. a) Vieh(bestand) n(m), lebendes Inventar23. WIRTSCHa) Anleihekapital nb) Wertpapiere pl (über Anleihekapital)24. WIRTSCHa) Grundkapital nb) Aktienkapital nc) Geschäftsanteil m25. WIRTSCHa) besonders US Aktie(n) f(pl)b) pl Aktien plc) pl Effekten pl, Wertpapiere pl:hold stocks in a company Aktionär(in) einer Gesellschaft sein;his stock has gone up seine Aktien sind gestiegen (a. fig)26. WIRTSCHa) Schuldverschreibung fb) pl Br Staatspapiere pl27. THEATa) Repertoire nb) US Repertoiretheater nB adj1. stets vorrätig, Lager…, Serien…:stock model Serienmodell n;stock size Standardgröße f2. Lager…:stock clerk Lagerverwalter(in), Lagerist(in)4. Vieh(zucht)…, Zucht…:stock farm Viehfarm f;stock mare Zuchtstute f5. WIRTSCH besonders US Aktien…6. THEAT Repertoire…:C v/t1. ausstatten, versorgen, -sehen ( alle:with mit)be well stocked with gut sortiert sein in (dat)4. AGRstock a stream with trout einen Bach mit Forellen besetzen5. ein Gewehr, Werkzeug etc schäften* * *1.[stɒk]noun1) (origin, family, breed) Abstammung, diebe or come of farming/French stock — bäuerlicher/französischer Herkunft sein
2) (supply, store) Vorrat, der; (in shop etc.) Warenbestand, derour stocks of food/sherry — unsere Lebensmittelvorräte Pl./unser Vorrat an Sherry (Dat.)
be in stock/out of stock — [Ware:] vorrätig/nicht vorrätig sein
have something in stock — etwas auf od. (Kaufmannsspr.) am Lager haben
take stock — Inventur machen; (fig.) Bilanz ziehen
take stock of something — (fig.) über etwas (Akk.) Bilanz ziehen
take stock of one's situation/prospects — seine Situation/seine Zukunftsaussichten bestimmen
3) (Cookery) Brühe, diesomebody's stock is high/low — (fig.) jmds. Aktien stehen gut/schlecht (fig.)
7) (Agric.) Vieh, das8) (raw material) [Roh]material, das2. transitive verb[film] stock — Filmmaterial, das
1) (supply with stock) beliefern3. attributive adjectivestock a pond/river/lake with fish — einen Teich/Fluss/See mit Fischen besetzen
1) (Commerc.) vorrätiga stock size/model — eine Standardgröße/ein Standardmodell
2) (fig.): (trite, unoriginal) abgedroschen (ugs.)stock character — Standardrolle, die
Phrasal Verbs:- stock up* * *n.Inventar -e n.Lagerbestand m.Vorrat -¨e m. -
19 dig into
v + prep + o (colloq)a) ( start eating) atacar* (fam)b) ( investigate) investigar*c) \<\<resources/reserves\>\> echar mano deVI + PREP1) (=use up) [+ reserves] consumir, usarI had to dig into my savings to pay for it — tuve que recurrir a or echar mano de mis ahorros para pagarlo
2) (=investigate) [+ sb's past] remover, hurgar en3) * (=start) [+ food] hincar el diente a, atacar* * *v + prep + o (colloq)a) ( start eating) atacar* (fam)b) ( investigate) investigar*c) \<\<resources/reserves\>\> echar mano de -
20 hoard
hoard [hɔ:d]1. noun[+ food] stocker ; [+ money] amasser* * *[hɔːd] 1. 2.transitive verb [person] stocker [supplies] also pej; amasser [objects, money]; [animal] amasser [food]
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Nature Reserves in Nailsea — There are several nature reserves in the surroundings of Nailsea, North Somerset, England, which is located at 51°25′55″N 2°45′49″W / 51.43194°N 2.76361°W / 51.43194; 2.76361 … Wikipedia
Oil-for-Food Programme — The Oil for Food Programme (OFF), established by the United Nations in 1995 (under UN Security Council Resolution 986)[1] was established with the stated intent to allow Iraq to sell oil on the world market in exchange for food, medicine, and… … Wikipedia
World Food Council — (WFC) was a United Nations organization established by the UN General Assembly in December 1974 by recommendation of the World Food Conference. Its headquarter was in Rome, Italy. WFC s goal was to serve as coordinating body for national… … Wikipedia
Frozen food — is food preserved by the process of freezing. Freezing food is a common method of food preservation which slows both food decay and, by turning water to ice, makes it unavailable for most bacterial growth and slows down most chemical reactions.… … Wikipedia
Asia — /ay zheuh, ay sheuh/, n. a continent bounded by Europe and the Arctic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. 2,896,700,000; ab. 16,000,000 sq. mi. (41,440,000 sq. km). * * * I Largest continent on Earth. It is bounded by the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean … Universalium